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RENOVATION DESIGN PROCESS
The first question is
typically “why renovate”? So often the answer
is due to agronomic reasons. Examples are poor turf
quality on greens, tees, or fairway surfaces. Trees can
overpower a golf course. Drainage problems, especially in heavy
soils, can take holes or parts of holes out of play for long
periods of time after rain events. Irrigation systems can
become worn and obsolete, especially after fifteen to twenty
years of use. Cart paths deteriorate over time as well.
Once a club or owner
identifies such infrastructure/foundation problems, the question
of course design becomes the next prominent issue. If certain
key features (i.e. greens, tees, bunkers, etc.) require
rebuilding, it is the logical time to evaluate the strategic
quality of the design. This leads to interviews with various
qualified architects, and ultimately choosing one to lead the
design program.
Once Billy Fuller Golf Design is chosen to act as the Architect
of Record, there is a very structured sequence of events that
occurs to develop a Golf Course Master Plan.
Please note that from the first day of planning to the grand
opening, Billy Fuller is ‘hands on’ throughout the entire
process. Mr. Fuller’s goal is not to see how many courses
ultimately bear his name, but rather to ensure the highest
quality result for any project he devotes himself to.
The following is the step
by step schedule from the decision to renovate through grow in.
MASTER PLAN DESIGN / PHASE
ONE
- Establish a Base Map:
We ask the owner to provide a topographical map of the golf
course, preferably two-foot contour intervals, with accurate
property boundaries. The owner would also furnish a color
aerial to a scale of one-inch equals 200 feet. These tools
are used to build a Base Map to develop a
Strategy Plan.

- Course Tours & Roundtable
Discussions: Typically the
club has a committee comprised of members and staff who are
involved in the course evaluation process. Over a 60 to 90
day period we make several course tours, noting all concerns
expressed by the committee, and developing new design
concepts. We encourage the committee to include a diverse
group of members/players in roundtable discussions, offering
us an opportunity to hear concerns from various levels of
players. Our goal is to make a more enjoyable golf
experience for players from every tee location. This
typically includes playing the course with various member
groups and seeing firsthand shot values for each hole.
- Strategy Plan:
The plan evolves throughout the process of course tours and
discussions. New strategies vary, depending on the owner’s
appetite for change. In some instances it is more about
preservation, in others restoration,
and still others developing a completely new design
strategy and motif. At the core of our mission is our
ability to work with the owner to implement his/her
marketing and economic strategies, long-term goals for the
course, etc.
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We have the ability to
give an owner any motif. I have traveled, studied, played
and
witnessed golf throughout North America, Scotland, and
England. During my twenty years with Bob Cupp we designed
nearly 100 courses throughout North America, including a
36-hole venue in southern England. For more about our
design philosophy please click on Design Philosophy on the
Home Page.
- Hole-by-Hole
Narrative: Once the Strategy
Plan is in place we develop a written narrative describing
the new strategy for each hole. The narrative includes key
points about the course history, and a description of the
new design motif.
- Scope of Work &
Cost Analysis: With a plan
and narrative in place, we can develop a scope of work and
estimate costs. Estimated volumes and sizes are applied to
all features (i.e. greens, tees, bunkers, grassing acreage,
drainage, irrigation, erosion control, cart paths, tree
clearing, etc.). These estimates become absolute once we
develop the construction drawings for the bid package. We
typically have a couple of qualified golf course contractors
look over the scope of work and confirm our estimates to
avoid any surprises at the time of receiving qualified bids.
- Schedule:
The Grow-in window drives the schedule. Every turf variety
has the ideal time period to germinate, grow and mature.
The construction schedule must be planned to accommodate
this period. We must develop a start date that allows
construction of each feature to be complete in time for the
chosen grasses to develop before the end of the growing
season.
- Power Point
Presentation: With the above
items complete and blessings of the committee, we assemble
and present a Power Point Presentation of the Master Plan
program. This includes before and after graphic displays of
each hole along with a narrative. We walk the audience
through each hole, describing how players would be impacted
with each golf shot. This includes slides describing the
scope of work, cost estimates, and schedule.
Once the Master Plan
presentation has been made, and assuming we get a positive vote
to move forward with the renovation, we then move into Phase Two
of Design.
CONSTRUCTION
/ PHASE TWO

- Golf Course Bid
Package: Often referred to as
Golf Documents, this package includes (a) Working Drawings
such as Strategy Plan, Contour Plans, Greens Plans, Clearing
Plan, Erosion Control Plan, Irrigation Plans, Grassing Plan,
(b) Bid for Contract & Scope of Work, (c) Technical
Specifications (describes how to build each course feature,
such as erosion control, clearing, greens, tees, bunkers,
drainage, irrigation, grassing, etc.), (d) General
Conditions, and (e) AIA Contract (agreement between golf
course owner and contractor). We typically allow 60 to 90
days to prepare these documents, depending on scope of work.
- Pre-Bid
Conference: Qualified golf
course contractors, approved by owner and designer, are
invited to attend a pre-bid conference at the golf course to
review Golf Documents and the site.
- Construction /
Design Approval: Once a
contractor is hired, we (designer) are on site weekly to
make all design approvals and review construction
specifications. We produce Site Visit Notes after each
course tour describing detailed instructions to the
contractor on features impacted to date. Regardless of how
good the contractor is, we feel it is critical to limit his
ability to progress beyond specific stages on each feature
until we approve the work but we never restrict the
contractor’s progress. We are on site as frequently as
necessary to provide approvals and maintain an acceptable
construction pace.
THE GROW-IN / PHASE THREE
Grow-in: Unlike
some design programs, Billy Fuller continues to make site visits
through the all important grow-in period, sharing effective
agronomic programs from years of experience with the on site
golf course superintendent. Billy experienced five grow-ins as
a golf course superintendent and well over one hundred as a
consultant.
Grand
Opening & Beyond: We enjoy staying involved with our
projects through annual design reviews, if the club approves.
Mr. Fuller has on going consulting relationships with many clubs
extending back sixteen years in some cases. He enjoys
maintaining good relationships with club officials and staff to
ensure the integrity of the design and maintenance programs.
Having spent fifteen years as a golf course superintendent, he
understands the tools needed by the superintendent to maintain
turf to the desired level and this knowledge can be a valuable,
ongoing resource .
  
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